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Что (кто) такое tax collection - определение
IT OCCURS WHEREVER THE STATE PASSES ON ITS OBLIGATION TO COLLECT TAXES TO PRIVATE COMPANIES OR FIRMS IN RETURN FOR A FIXED OR AD VALOREM FEE
Privatised tax collection
Найдено результатов: 2361
Privatized tax collection
Privatized tax collection occurs wherever the state passes on its obligation to collect taxes to private companies or firms in return for a fixed or ad valorem fee. This contrasts with tax farming where a private individual or organization pays off a pre-determined tax debt, and then subsequently recoups that payment by collecting money from the people within a certain area or business.
Revenue service
GOVERNMENT AGENCY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INTAKE OF GOVERNMENT REVENUE, TAX ADMINISTRATION IN SOME JURISDICTION
Tax collection; Tax Authority; Revenue services; Revenue agency; Revenue agencies; Revenue authorities; Revenue authority; Taxation agencies; Taxation agency; Taxation authorities; Taxation authority; Tax agency; Directorate of Internal Revenue; Tax collection agencies
A revenue service, revenue agency or taxation authority is a government agency responsible for the intake of government revenue, including taxes and sometimes non-tax revenue. Depending on the jurisdiction, revenue services may be charged with tax collection, investigation of tax evasion, or carrying out audits.
Farm (revenue leasing)
TECHNIQUE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Tax farm; Tax farmer; Tax Farming; Tax-farmer; Tax farming (France); Tax framing; Farming (taxation); Farming the taxes; Revenue Farm; Revenue farming; Farmer Of Taxes; Farmer of Taxes; Farmer (tax); Farmer (customs); Tax farms; Tax farming; Farm (revenue commutation); Tax-farms; Tax farmers; Farmer (revenue leasing); Customs farmer; Tax-farming; Revenue farmers
Farming or tax-farming is a technique of financial management in which the management of a variable revenue stream is assigned by legal contract to a third party and the holder of the revenue stream receives fixed periodic rents from the contractor. It is most commonly used in public finance, where governments (the lessors) lease or assign the right to collect and retain the whole of the tax revenue to a private financier (the farmer), who is charged with paying fixed sums (sometimes called "rents", but with a different meaning from the common modern term) into the treasury.
Hotel tax
TYPE OF TAX
Bed tax; Transient occupancy tax; Lodging tax; Visitors' tax
A hotel tax or lodging tax is charged in most of the United States, to travelers when they rent accommodations (a room, rooms, entire home, or other living space) in a hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, or other lodging, generally unless the stay is for a period of 30 days or more. In addition to sales tax, it is collected when payment is made for the accommodation, and it is then remitted by the lodging operator to the city or county.
Sin tax
EXCISE OR SALES TAX SPECIFICALLY LEVIED ON GOODS DEEMED HARMFUL TO SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUALS (E.G. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, COFFEE, SUGAR, CANDIES, SOFT DRINKS, FAST FOOD, GAMBLING, PORNOGRAPHY)
Sin taxes; Vice tax; Sin Tax; Punitive tax; Demerit tax; Health tax
A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian taxes, which are to pay for the damage to society caused by these goods, sin taxes are used to increase the price in an effort to lower demand, or failing that, to increase and find new sources of revenue.
Fuel tax
COMPULSORY LEVY ON ENERGY RELEASED FROM A SOURCE
Gas tax; Fuel Tax; Gasoline Tax; Gas Tax; Petrol tax; Gasoline tax; Motor fuel tax; Petroleum tax; Fuel excise; Fuel taxes; Gasoline taxes; Gas tas by state; Jet fuel tax; Mineral oil tax; Fossil fuel tax
A fuel tax (also known as a petrol, gasoline or gas tax, or as a fuel duty) is an excise tax imposed on the sale of fuel. In most countries the fuel tax is imposed on fuels which are intended for transportation.
capitation tax
TAX WHICH IS THE SAME FOR EVERY LIABLE INDIVIDUAL
Poll taxes; Poll Tax; Head tax; Poll tax collector; Polltax; Pole tax; Head Tax; Capitation tax; Poll-tax; Lumpsum tax; Lump-sum subsidy; Lump-sum redistribution; Per capita tax; Tax per head; Capitation taxes
Poll tax.
Collection (museum)
![A collection of masks and textiles from different parts of the world displayed in the living room of the Robert Brady Museum, [[Cuernavaca]], [[Mexico]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert´s living room.jpg?width=200 "A collection of masks and textiles from different parts of the world displayed in the living room of the Robert Brady Museum, [[Cuernavaca]], [[Mexico]]")
![Visual storage at the [[Victoria & Albert Museum]], London, England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Visual storage at V&A - 1 - Stierch.jpg?width=200 "Visual storage at the [[Victoria & Albert Museum]], London, England")
SET OF PURPOSEFULLY GATHERED PHYSICAL OR DIGITAL OBJECTS WITH SOME COMMON CHARACTERISTICS
Museum collection; Art collection; Deacquisitioning; Deacquisition; Art Collection; Museum collections; Art collections; Digital collection; Collection (artwork); Collection (museology); Permanent collection
A museum is distinguished by a collection of often unique objects that forms the core of its activities for [education], [[research, etc. This differentiates it from an archive or library, where the contents may be more paper-based, replaceable and less exhibition oriented, or a private collection of art formed by an individual, family or institution that may grant no public access.
poll-tax
TAX WHICH IS THE SAME FOR EVERY LIABLE INDIVIDUAL
Poll taxes; Poll Tax; Head tax; Poll tax collector; Polltax; Pole tax; Head Tax; Capitation tax; Poll-tax; Lumpsum tax; Lump-sum subsidy; Lump-sum redistribution; Per capita tax; Tax per head; Capitation taxes
n.
Capitation tax, poll-money, poll-silver.
Poll tax
TAX WHICH IS THE SAME FOR EVERY LIABLE INDIVIDUAL
Poll taxes; Poll Tax; Head tax; Poll tax collector; Polltax; Pole tax; Head Tax; Capitation tax; Poll-tax; Lumpsum tax; Lump-sum subsidy; Lump-sum redistribution; Per capita tax; Tax per head; Capitation taxes
A poll tax, also known as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources.
Википедия
Privatized tax collection
Privatized tax collection occurs wherever the state passes on its obligation to collect taxes to private companies or firms in return for a fixed or ad valorem fee. This contrasts with tax farming where a private individual or organization pays off a pre-determined tax debt, and then subsequently recoups that payment by collecting money from the people within a certain area or business.
A modern example of a variation of tax farming is the United States IRS outsourcing of the collection of taxpayers' debts to private debt collection agencies from September 2006. Opponents to this change note that the IRS will be handing over personal information to these debt collection agencies, who are being paid between twenty-two and twenty-four percent of the amount collected. Opponents are also worried about the agencies being paid on percent collected because it will encourage the collectors to use pressure tactics to collect the maximum amount. IRS spokesman Terry Lemons responds to these claims saying the new system "is a sound, balanced program that respects taxpayers' rights and taxpayer privacy." Currently there are other state and local agencies that are using private collection agencies and have not had any problems.
